这是我们在2017年为英国谢菲尔德大学的学弟学妹写的一篇建筑史essay,开头部分的introduction先介绍背景信息和文章的主体内容。提出勒•柯布西耶是二十世纪最重要的建筑师之一,毫无疑问,他是城市规划中最伟大的梦想家之一。他设计了许多当时被认为是前卫和开创性的建筑项目。他认为“房子是一个生活的机器”,并预见了预制房屋和其他新的现代生活模式,这些模式在未来会有很大影响。
Le Corbusier being one of the most important architects of the twentieth century, he is without doubt one of the greatest visionaries in urban planning. He designed many architectural projects which are considered avant-garde and ground-breaking at the time. He believed that “a house is a machine for living in” and envisioned prefabricated houses and others new modern models of living that affect greatly hereafter. In the following essay, we are going to discuss the evolution of architectural ideologies of Le Corbusier with references to the historical situations and cultural values at the time.
中间的body部分详细展开内容,具体阐述相关观点。提出勒•柯布西耶被认为是现代建筑运动的激进支持者和主要领导人。除了二十世纪的另外三位着名建筑师沃尔特格罗皮乌斯,路德维格密斯凡德罗和弗兰克劳埃德赖特,他们和勒柯布西耶被称为现代主义建筑的主要先驱代表以及国际风格的建筑。他关于城市规划和现代主义建筑理论的观点现在甚至适用于建筑,事实上,直到现在,他对现代建筑产生了深远的影响。他的建筑设计在建筑史上具有很高的地位,建筑理念的形成具有很大的影响力。
Le Corbusier was considered to be a radical supporter and chief leader of the modern architectural movement. (Kruft, 1994) Alongside with three other famous architects of the twentieth century Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Lloyd Wright, they and Le Corbusier are known as the main pioneering representatives of Modernist architecture as well as architecture in International style (Kruft, 1994). His ideas on urban planning and theories of Modernism architecture are even applicable to architecture nowadays, and indeed, he had have brought profound influence to the modern architectures up till present days. His building designs have had a high status in the history of the building, and the formation of the building concept has a great impact; however his ideas of building and construction were not immutable, we can see that after World War II, due to various reasons, the largest change has taken place in his architectural style.
最后的conclusion部分,结合前面的分析进行最后的总结,提出勒•柯布西耶在现代建筑中的成就是巨大的,他是一位公认的成功建筑师,他的成功不仅在于他对创新的奉献精神,而且在于他的开拓精神,显然在那个时代很多人批评他,但为了坚持自己的想法,他仍然具有韧性,并且勇于面对压力。
All in all, Le Corbusier's achievements in modern architecture are enormous, he is a recognized successful architect, his success not only in his dedication to innovation, but also lies in his pioneering spirit, apparently in that era a lot of people criticized him, but He was still resilient and fighted the pressure in order to adhere to his own ideas. It is also an excellent architect and theorist who need to highlight who said “a curved street is a donkey track; a straight street, a road for men.” (Le Corbusier,1946)
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