這是我們在2017年為澳洲墨爾本大學的學妹寫的一篇語言學的essay範文，首先開頭部分介紹文章的主要研究內容，告訴讀者語素是一個語言學術語，是最小的語言單位。它不是一個獨立的語法單位，相反，它是構建單詞的材料。從構詞能力的角度來看，它可以分為自由語素和綁定語素。這些類型的語素由語言的基本單位組成，包括字符，單詞和句子。
Morpheme is a term of linguistics and is the smallest linguistic unit. A morpheme is the integrity of phoneme and semantic meaning. It is not an independent grammatical unit, instead, it is the material of constructing a word. For example, the word “generation” is consisted of its pronunciation and its meaning. Not a single one of the two can be dispensed with. Basically, morpheme can be divided into 5 types from 2 different perspectives: it can be divided into monosyllabic morpheme, disyllabic morpheme and polysyllabic morpheme from the perspective of syllable; it can be divided into free morpheme and bound morpheme from the perspective of the capability of word-building. These types of morphemes consist of basic unit of language, including characters, words and sentences. Morphology is the branch of morpheme-related linguistics research. It focuses on a word’s internal construction and word-building. Morpheme is limited by morphology from the angle of pronunciation and the form of a word.
中間的body部分是介紹文章的更多細節內容，比如說告訴讀者從這篇文章的選詞中，我們可以注意到簡化的形態。文中的大多數單詞都是簡單單詞或單音節單詞，但是與此同時呢，大多數詞彙都是經過精心挑選的，以使本文簡潔易懂。有些文本使用非標準英語，如“她的”，“不能”，等等。
From the chosen word of this text, we can notice the simplified morphology. Most words in this text are simple words or monosyllabic words, such as cast, stand and fall. However, most words are carefully chosen to make this text concise and easy to understand. Some of this text uses non-standard English, such as “she’s”, “can’t”, “shall” and so on. So this text can be improved from the perspective of word-choosing.
最後在conclusion的部分表明自己的觀點，從形態學的角度來看，講者是遭受種族歧視和性別歧視的黑人女性。這些人都要求反對種族歧視和性別歧視。當時在美國，大多數婦女和黑人都處於種族隔離的壓抑之下。 一群人希望大多數白人都能聽到他們爭取權利的聲音。 但是，還不夠強大，不足以被聽見。
From the aspect of morphology, the speakers are blacks and women who suffered from racial discrimination and sexual discrimination. These people kept solidarity and fought against the racial and sexual discrimination. It was a time when advanced transports are not so popular. In American, most women and blacks were under depression of apartheid. The group of people hoped that their voice of striving for rights can be heard by most white people. However, this text is not strong enough to gain such effect because of the simple words and expression.
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